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Since the early 1990s,
the UN’s African headquarters in Nairobi has seen sustained
growth, both as the global headquarters of the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) and the UN Programme for Human
Settlements (UN-Habitat ), and as a rapidly expanding regional
development hub. Today, Nairobi’s UN Gigiri Complex
stands as a potent symbol of the United Nations’ commitment
to equitable social and economic development, and to breaking
the shackles of poverty on the world’s poorest continent.
Like any organization, the UN’s diverse functions
in Nairobi can only be fulfilled with the support of an efficient
and proactive administrative hub. That hub is the United Nations
Office at Nairobi (UNON), which since 1996 has been providing
the offices of UNEP, UN-Habitat and other key agencies with
vital administrative and technical support services –
ensuring a smoother enabling environment for their programmes
and projects, providing the most efficient use of their personnel
and resources, and handling much of the time-consuming logistical
details of their day-to-day activities. As well as assisting
UN staff in their work, UNON provides them with a host of
life-enhancing services, from personal security to professional
training, domestic relocations to contractual privileges,
travel arrangements to family medical support.
In Nairobi itself, UNON acts as the key administrative centre
of the headquarters of UNEP and UN-Habitat, providing them
with comprehensive budget and financial management support,
informed human resources and procurement services, and vital
safety and security coordination. It also offers a broad menu
of essential ‘common services’ to other UN agencies
in Kenya, provides sophisticated international conference
and information facilities, and maintains a world-class business
environment at Gigiri, complete with a host of competitive
commercial, cultural and sporting facilities.
UNON is headed by a Director-General at Under-Secretary-General
level, who is the senior-most United Nations official in Nairobi
and reports directly to the UN Secretary-General on all political,
procedural and security-related matters. As the Secretary-General’s
official representative, the Director-General serves as a
direct link between the UN, the Kenya Government and the extensive
diplomatic community in Nairobi, and as the host of a wide
variety of diplomatic gatherings and peacebuilding initiatives
that take place in the capital.
After 40 years in Kenya, the United Nations is not only a
fundamental nucleus for UN operations in the country, but
a vital player in the regional economy, with a scope that
extends far beyond its 75 regional and country offices. A
study in 2000 estimated that the UN contributes over US$350
million annually to the Kenyan economy – making it the
country’s single largest source of foreign exchange.
This figure is continuing to grow, as the UN commits greater
resources and personnel to emerging development arenas in
Sudan, Somalia and the greater East African region.
The presence of a global UN headquarters has also contributed
immeasurably to Kenya’s social development, not only
in direct programme assistance but in local and subsidiary
employment, procurement, transportation, and a multitude of
benefits from its busy schedule of international conferences
and events. The UN currently employs nearly 800 international
staff and 2,000 national staff who are all provided with competitive
remuneration packages, with a large proportion of those salaries
contributing to the local economy. As well as hundreds of
NGOs and diplomatic missions that depend upon its presence,
the UN provides over $20 million worth of business to the
local food, pharmaceutical and transport industries, as well
as major contracts to private consultancy and security services.
But the UN’s influence is much more than simply a financial
one. Over the past four decades, ideas developed and promoted
by the UN have helped to shape political discourse and social
development in Kenya.
The UN’s International Labour Office has made a long
and lasting impact in the area of labour policies, particularly
in legitimising informal enterprise as an economic force in
development planning. Likewise, the agricultural sector, which
employs nearly 80% of all Kenyans, has benefited from a variety
of UN proposals, such as dry lands farming and farmer field
schools, as have influential UN projects on water, electrification,
refugees, drought relief, women’s empowerment and HIV/AIDS.
The UN has also invested large amounts in areas such as wildlife
conservation, forest restoration and ecotourism – providing
unquantifiable economic benefits for local residents. And
it has supported thousands of community-based projects, with
an impact stretching hundreds of miles – and touching
hundreds of thousands of lives.
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